Sasquatch stories go back centuries. Tales of mythical
giant apes lurk in the oral traditions of most Native American tribes, as well
as in Europe and Asia. The Himalaya
has its Abominable Snowman, or the Yeti. In Australia,
Bigfoot is known as the Yowie Man. Bigfoot advocates hypothesize that the
primate is the offspring of an ape from Asia that wandered to North
America during the Ice Age. They believe there are at least 2,000
ape men walking upright in North America's
woods today.
Bigfoot is sometimes described as a large, hairy
bipedal hominid, and many believe that this animal, or its close relatives,
may be found around the world under different regional names, such as the Yeti
of Tibet and Nepal and the Yowie of Australia. Stories of wildmen are found on
every continent except Antarctica. Ecologist
Robert Michael Pyle argues that most cultures have human-like giants in their
folk history.
Bigfoot is commonly reported to have a strong,
unpleasant smell by those who claim to have encountered it, and covered in dark
brown or dark reddish hair. Alleged witnesses have described large eyes, a
pronounced brow ridge, and a large, low-set forehead; the top of the head has
been described as rounded and crested, similar to the sagittal crest of the
male gorilla. The enormous footprints for which it is named have been as large
as 24 inches (60 cm) long and 8 inches (20 cm) wide. Scientists discount the
existence of Bigfoot and consider it to be a combination of folklore,
misidentification, and hoax, rather than a living animal, in part because of
the large numbers thought necessary to maintain a breeding population. A few
scientists—such as Jane Goodall, and Jeffrey Meldrum—have expressed interest
and belief in the creature, with Meldrum expressing that evidence collected of
alleged Bigfoot encounters warrants further evaluation and testing.
Yowie,
also known as Yoser, Tjangara, Yay-ho, Koyoreowen (southern Australia), Jimbra, Jingera, Turramulli, and
Lo-an (western Australia).
Yet another cousin of the Bigfoot, this time from down under. Reports of a
Sasquatch like creature are also numerous throughout Australia, ever since European
settlers first entered the continent. Before the coming of the settlers, Yowie
sightings were made by the Aborigines and remembered in their folklore.
An
earlier name for the creature was 'Yahoo', which according to some accounts was
an aborigine term meaning "devil", "devil-devil" or
"evil spirit." More likely, the indirect basis for the name was
Jonathan Swift, whose Gulliver's Travels book (1726) includes a subhuman race
named the Yahoos. Learning of the aborigines' fearful accounts of this
malevolent beast, nineteenth-century European settlers in all probability
applied the name Yahoo to the Australian creature themselves. The term
"Yowie" stared to be used in the 1970's, apparently because of the
aborigine word 'Youree', or 'Yowrie', apparently the legitimate native term for
the hairy man-monster. One can easily assume the Australian accent could
distort "Youree" into "Yowie."
Sightings
of the Yowie take place mostly in the south and central Coastal regions of New South Wales and Queensland's Gold Coast. In fact, according
to local naturalist Rex Gilroy, the Blue
Mountain area west of Sydney is home to more than 3,200 historical
sightings of such creatures. In December 1979, a local couple (Leo and Patricia
George) ventured into the region for a quiet picnic. Suddenly, they came across
the carcass of a mutilated kangaroo; moreover, said the couple, the apparent
perpetrator was only forty feet away. They described a creature at least ten
feet tall, and covered with hair, that stopped to stare back at them before
finally disappearing into the brush.
Or
Mapinguari. Also known as Isnashi. Brazil's Bigfoot, described as a tall
black-furred hominid usually seen in the jungles along the 'Rio Araguaia', a
large river in Brazil's
state of Mato Grosso do Sul.
Ape-like
creatures have been reported in many areas of Brazil for over two hundred years,
but it seems that this central area of this immense and diversified country is
the 'hotspot' for them.
In
March and April of 1937 one of these creatures supposedly went on a three week
rampage at Barra das Garas, a small farming town 300 miles southeast of the
city of Curitiba, capital of the central state of Mato Grosso do Sul. A large
number of heads of cattle were slaughtered by somebody or something with
super-human strength, enough to torn out their huge tongues. Reports included
unconfirmed sightings, humanoid-like tracks as long as 18 inches, and horrible
roaring from the woods. All together, over one hundred heads of yellow cattle
of old Spanish origin were killed, all the way to Ponta Branca, located 150 miles
south of Barra das Garas. This Mapinguary rampage made the major newspapers.
Other
reports from South America describe the
Mapinguari as a large foul smelling nocturnal animal, covered in red hair and
with a frightful screaming cry. This other version of the legendary creature is
supposedly a strict vegetarian, with feet that are turned backwards and claws
capable of ripping apart the palm trees it feeds on. Other local names for this
type include 'capŽ-lobo' (wolf's cape), 'm‹o de pil‹o' (pestle hand), and 'pŽ
de garrafa' (bottle foot).
According
to old Indian, 'seringueiro' (rubber tree worker) and 'caboclo' (local mixed
race people) legends, the Mapinguary was a man whose hubris led him to seek
immortality and who is now relegated to wandering the forest forever as a
stinking, shaggy, one-eyed beast. Fifteen feet tall and with hair so thick it
makes it invulnerable to bullets, swords, knifes, arrows and spears, the
creature loves tobacco and twists off the upper skulls of its human victims so
as to suck up their gray matter. But its most freaky feature is its 'extra
mouth' in the middle of its belly! When it feels threatened, it lets out a
truly vile stench like commingled garlic, excrement, and rotting meat
from this second mouth, which, the Indians say, is strong enough to suffocate
any attacker. Because of this despicable odor, the creatures are often followed
by clouds of flies, and the strongest warriors are forced to flee from the
smell of the monster alone; others find themselves dazed and sick for days
after an encounter.
Because
of such reports, legends and descriptions, a small number of naturalists
believe that these are surviving specimens of the giant ground sloth, Mylodons,
generally assumed to have died out around ten thousand years ago. They were
red-haired vegetarians that emerged about 30 million years ago and roamed the Americas, the Caribbean, and Antarctica.
With large claws that curled under and faced backward when they walked on all
fours, these giant marsupials could also stand on their hind feet like people.
Some species had dermal ossicles, bony plates that made their skin very tough.
South
America's Bigfoot -- Ape-like creatures have been reported in many areas of South America, and they go by many different names,
depending on the region. Some of these names are:
Aluxes,
Goazis and Guayazis (dwarf-like man-faced animals).
Aigypans
and Vasitris (evil man-like beasts).
Matuyus
and Curupiras (wild men with their feet pointing backwards, which supposedly
help the wild animals and are defenders of nature and ecology).
Curinqueans
(giants measuring twelve feet tall).
Di-di
or Didi, Mono Grande and the Mapinguary (Sasquatch-like creatures).
Since
the arrival of the Portuguese and Spanish in South America, a steady stream of
reports about bestial and dangerous sub-humans have filtered out of the
hinterland. None is more compelling than the one made by Colonel P. H. Fawcett,
made world famous by his dramatic and still unexplained disappearance with his
eldest son in this area. The Colonel's diaries were preserved up to his last
fatal expedition, and published by his son, Brian Fawcett, under the title
'Lost Trails, Lost Cities'. In it, the Colonel describes an encounter in 1914
with a group of enormous hairy savages that, although looked very primitive,
were carrying bows and arrows. Apparently these wild men could not speak, but just
grunt, and upon arriving their village, the Colonel and his group were on the
verge of being attacked, barely avoiding capture or death by firing their guns
into the ground at the apemen's feet, who then fled in terror.
Yeti,
the Tibetan name for the Abominable Snowman, is a human-like monster whose
tracks have been discovered in the frigid lands of perpetual snow in the
Himalayan regions of India, Nepal, and Tibet. According to locals, this creature
is but one of several unidentified creatures that inhabit the highlands of
southern Asia. Several sightings, mainly of footprints, have been reported by
westerner explorers throughout the years. In 1998, the latest sighting had American
climber Craig Calonica, while on Mount Everest, claimed to have seen a pair of
yetis while coming down the mountain on its Chinese side. Both had thick, shiny
black fur, he said, and walked upright. Another Himalayan name for Yeti is
Meh-Teh ("man-beast"), a type of Yeti supposedly proportioned more
like a hairy heavy set man (but it leaves a most inhuman type of footprint),
and the Dzu-Teh like a gigantic ape-man. Another type of Yeti (pygmy size) is
called Teh-lma.
The
Meh-Teh is allegedly a very bestial and shy type of hairy hominid, with a
animal-like behavior and thick reddish-brown to black fur, a conical head,
stout neck, wide mouth with no lips, and long arms which reach almost to its knees,
supposedly inhabiting the Tibetan upper plateau forests. Its five-toed feet are
short and very broad, with a second toe longer than the big toe.
The
Yeren is an alleged mysterious creature, half-human, half-ape, that supposedly lives
in the remote forests of central and southern China. It is also known as Yeren
and Xueren (also the name of like creatures in the Philippines)
The
creature is said to stand an average of six and a half feet tall and to be
covered in thick brown or red hair. It is bi-pedal and has a hefty abdominal
region as well as an ape-like muzzle, large ears and eyes like that of a human,
leaving behind large footprints, up to sixteen inches long, with five toes,
four small toes held close together and a larger toe that points outward
slightly.
According
to Chinese folklore, the creature eats people. Coming across a human, it grips
his or her arms tightly, making escape impossible. It is apparently so
overjoyed by trapping its prey that it faints with mirth - but without losing
its hold. When it returns to its senses, it kills and eats its victim. Thus
travelers in the mountains were advised to wear a pair of hollow bamboo
cylinders on their arms. If a Wildman caught them, they could then, while the
creature was in swoon, slip their arms out of the cylinders and escape. Reports
of the creature go back to as far as 2000 years.
Other bigfoot-like beings reported or
stories are told about are Almas of the Caucasus Mountains, in the republic of
Kazakhstan, central Asia, Chuchunaa of Siberia, and Higabon of Japan, reported
in the Japanese islands, specially in the Hibayama mountains in Hiroshima. There’s
also the Nguoirung is also known as the Vietnamese Wildman, or "Forest
People,” Orang-Pendek (Little Man) and Orang Letjo (Gibbering Man) of Sumatra.
This creature is supposedly seen only in the State of Washington in the United States, maybe even Oregon,
Northern California, and other parts of the Far West.
But that is wrong, for there have been sightings of Big Foot for more than four
hundred years in many other states too, especially in Virginia. The sightings
in Virginia
would be the oldest sightings, some that date back to before the 1800s. The Department of
Forestry’s website says there are 15.8 million acres of forest in the state.
Similar to Asia’s Abominable Snowman, the history of
Bigfoot reaches far back into America’s
past with the Indian people. In the Northwest and west of the Rockies,
Bigfoot is seen as a special being, all due to close relationship with
humankind. Indian tribe elders see him as a border between animal-style
consciousness and human-style consciousness, one that gives him special powers.
In Indian culture, animals are not looked upon as inferior to humans. Instead,
they are regarded as elder brothers and teachers of humans. Interestingly
enough, the Northwestern tribes never considered the Sasquatch as other than a
physical being. But to other tribes in the U.S., Bigfoot is perceived more as
a supernatural or spirit individual. An appearance to humans is meant to convey
some sort of message.
The Sioux called Bigfoot Chiye-tanka. Turtle Mountain
Ojibwe call the Sasquatch Rugaru, close to the French word, loup-garou, which
means werewolf. They also associate
Bigfoot with Windago, the cannibal-giant of their legends. The Hopi see Bigfoot as a messenger who
appears in times of evil. Among the Iroquois, mentioned much more often than
Bigfoot are the “little people”—both are regarded as spiritual or
interdimensional. These are the Pukwudgies. They believe that these beings can
enter or leave our physical dimension whenever they wish to. Strange that these little people myths are
all over the world, like the little people known as fairies in Europe, for example.
Sightings of the Sasquatch have been reported to this
day, even by credible people. To many, these facts suggest maybe the presence
of an animal, probably a primate that exists today in very low population
densities. Bi-pedal, unlike an ape, it walks with long strides and has a cone
shape for top of the head. If so, it has became very adept at avoiding human
contact through a process of natural selection.
Iroquoian peoples called them stone giants. The story
goes that these giants overran the country, fought a great battle, and held the
people in subjection for a long time. Ravenous, they devoured the people of
almost every town in the country. At the Mississippi
they had separated from all others and headed northwest." The family was
left to seek its habitation, and the rules of humanity were forgotten, and
afterwards even ate raw flesh of the animals. They practiced rolling themselves
on the sand. Doing so to insured their bodies were covered with hard skin; so
they could become giants and dreadful invaders of the country.
Onondagas
tell a different story. A Stone Giant lived near Cardiff, south of their reservation. Once
like other men, he turned into a cannibal and grew larger. His skin became hard
like scales, flesh no arrow could pierce. Every day he came through the valley,
caught and devoured an Onondaga. The people formed a plan. They created a road
in the marsh with a covered pitfall. They lured the giant through the path and he
fell into the pit, killed. This, the earlier story, and another stone giant tale by the Onondagas
sounded not unlike the Wendigo legends told by the Cree Indians.
Whatever these creatures, missing link or a species of
ape, they fascinate us. Remember, animals have been and are still being found
we have no knowledge of, except as legends. One of these was the mountain
gorilla. Maybe we shouldn't capture one, for how long will these legends remain hidden from mankind? Sometimes, legends and myths should remain just that: stories for our imagination and wonder.
